نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 13 (بهار 1392)

Since some decades ago, developed countries have concentrated on place development issue in from of participation, democratic process in congruence with the needs of the inhabitants. Accordingly, Urban managing of Tehran, being aware of the effective role of local planning in sustainable urban development, have taken measures for execution of area oriented plan.  The present research tries, in addition to evaluation of social factors affecting success of the area oriented plan, to illuminate the role of this plane in sustainable place development.

This plan has been conducted through survey among urban 5 regions of Tehran and the required information was gathered with the help of a questionnaire from all members of consultative assistance of the 29 places of the said region.

The findings acquired from the research showed that the highest success rate of the plan in significantly increased communication between people and urban managers, satisfaction of people with the managers, easier access citizens to services, increased communication between people with local authorities and increased participation of people in urban affairs and in the contrary , they considered the lowest success rate of the plan in assignment of the urban affair of the municipalities of the regions to areas.

Place oriented plan has significant role in sustainable urban development. Thus, attention to the social capital present in the place would result in increased participation rate of people in urban programs.

In the past half a century the effect of rapid urbanization on the structure of space and population have been observed, the ever growing number of cities and the alteration of village centers into scattered urban areas. This alternative has turned over the balance of space distribution of the population which causes massive social harm.accession rural areas to urban areas causes countless urban management problems, considering that when it comes to social, economic and culture element, there is no compatibility in these populated areas.On the other hand lack of unified rules and regelation in urban and rural areas causes fundamental disagreement in managing this areas which in turn will be the cause of difficulties.Existence of these type of difficulties causes problem which effects urban management to perform its duties. Better services could be provided the current and old citizens with accurate planning towards reducing these problems. recently the process of preparation and passing “ the design of urban district of tehran province plan” and the phenomena of accession of rural areas to the urban areas are effecting the cities of this province.  So this research by study of Islamshahr, one of the biggest cities of Tehran province try to investigate the role of urban management and offer an effective way to mitigate these conflicts.

This study uses analytic and descriptive methods with the help of vast documented studies and field studies such as questionnaire regarding the fundamental research question.The statistical community (officials and experts) in order to test the hypothesis with group sampling method, the researcher has identified official of province and the cities as well as 21 skilled experts, 30 questionnaires have been completed.

The results of this study will show urban management has a key role in resolving conflicts  incorporation rural into urban areas and urban management with rule-based approach and  management based on the law is effective for adjustment or conflicting.

In recent years urban decay is a new phenomenon in Central part of cities that has been associated with physical and social consequences. Arak is also reflected in inner of Arak city. Purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the socio - economic and population changes in a decade that explained why and how it affected the body from the content (residents).

Research strategy, deductive, correlation – analytical methods and was used Survey and evaluation of library resources. Study area, inner of Arak city. The sample size determined by using Cochran formula, 350 residents randomly selected 95% confidence level and In order to analyze field data, was used software (SPSS) in tests (Chi-Square) and (Cramer).

Physical and socio-economic research findings have been made in two parts. Extreme instability and impermeable fine with 30% of blocks is the components of the physical characteristics. And negative changes in population, decreasing household size, This refinement of the theory and life cycle analysis of the characteristics of dementia in the central areas of the city and has documented countless examples sex ratio, high old group, lower education levels especially among women, and high and predominantly male immigrant rural origin, low-income and jobs is economic – social characteristics of the inner of Arak city and have the correlation between these indices and building deterioration.

City development (extension) and inner-city neglect cause of exit the native inhabitants and replacing them by poor social group’s that deterioration inner city as a result of this portion. This can be analyzing by Filtering theory and life cycle analysis. This characteristic has documented countless examples

Balanced regional development is the basis for sustainable development in different aspects of system resources, particularly the industrial capacities, plays an important role in regional development and one of the main objectives of balanced development and deployment of the system of organizing, planning Technology national level to regional level is the space that has been emphasized in all five-year development plans.The main aim of present study is to examine regional development level of Kurdistan, including nine cities, and industrial facility distribution in the area.

literature reviewing, selection of appropriate indicators, statistical methods and Multi-criteria decision making techniques, industrial and regional development of the named cities in 1390 was prioritized

The results show that in industrial ranking Sanandaj and Bijar are first and second, respectively, Saghez and Kamyaran ranked last.

The results show that the rank of divided city that there is tremendous variation in the level of industrial development of these cities so that 8 of Sanandaj city in the region, the majority of the low level of industrial development are in the city. In addition to the industrial city of Sanandaj and Bijar city the rest of the city and the development of low Z more than it have.

Undoubtedly optimal management of space in terms of regulating the relationship among human being, space and human activities in the space is the main objective of spatial planning. Materialization of spatial planning more than having a technical plan depends on a management plan based on the economic and spatial balances which allows it to realize equity in space and social equity. Nowadays, intense concentration of population and activities in one or more geographical spots features most Third World countries including Iran. Underestimating long-term plans and relying on development-based and sometimes superficial plans are among main obstacles of realization of balanced development of Iran. This study aims at analyzing different dimensions of the spatial management necessary for preparing process of spatial planning program. To do so, we concentrated our study on Malekan Township where let us to indicate the operationalization of the issue at the level of a township or region. It also became a basis for other studies in provincial or regional scales.

As an applied research, a documentary-analytical method was used in this study. Besides maps SPSS, Auto Cad and Arc View programs were used for analyzing data, variables, preparing tables and doing calculations.

Our findings showed that the main component of the realistic analyses of spatial planning must be sought in the geographical structures. In fact our country’s spatial planning appearance particularly in the regional levels is initially a function of the natural components and secondly a function of allocation and decision making system. Natural elements are the first priority for spatial establishment of settlements in the studied area and regarding the allocation system services and applications are not divided similarly among different villages of the township.

Providing a pervasive analysis of the relation between settlement system and activity with the environmental condition through designing and developing a databank consisting of geographical foundations is necessary for extracting spatial development documents. Again, analysis of weak points of allocation system will play a key role in realizing equity in space and solving socioeconomic inequalities.

Concepts such as social participation, health in all its Dimensions, access to information and resources ... Are important in sustainable urban development.As beneficiaries of the people and their involvement (participation) in the development process and the entire social, cultural and economic development of the social life is very important.

In this study the research, analytical, and the purpose of the application. For the data collection, field procedures and documents used.The documents and information of the location of the project has been collected and studied the current situation in the field of exploratory interviews, observations and review of applications, the identification of groups of people and the questionnaires collected.The impact of scrolling through quantitative and qualitative methods and tools as well as residents of the project and in-depth interviews with municipal officials, business ideas and members of District 19 councils, were used.

This study evaluated the effects of social and cultural consequences of the region's 19 municipalities Tehran soccer stadium martyr Kazemi isthe results show that. Boost morale and willingness sports and youth and attract them to exercise, reduce social harm and crime in the neighborhood , residents have access to sports facilities and the opportunity to go to the stadium and see the games close, especially young people and enriching leisure youth , talent among young people and ... The most positive outcomes .Traffic in the area of drug dealing around the stadium, the neighborhood residents to calm down neighborhood security (conflict between the audiences), the rent going up in the neighborhood and most of the residents and the negative consequences members of municipal councils and authorities.

 The purpose of present research was to study the relationship between psychological empowerment; Happiness with Organizational citizenship behavior, an descriptive research with a correlational approach was conducted among the staff of Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University in Tehran.

The sample included 250 staff who were selected using proportional stratified sampling. For gathering the data, it has been used Psychological empowerment questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and Organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed through the SPSS software by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson correlational and Stepwise regression).

The results show that there is a meaningful relation between Psychological empowerment, Happiness with Organizational citizenship behavior.

the average of Psychological empowerment, Happiness and Organizational citizenship behavior among staff is higher than medium.

 According to Metro importance not only as a means of public transportation, but as a public place, need for research on educational and cultural issues are identified. Processing to educational aspects is one of the gaps that are strongly felt because the subway system is new in our country. Objectives of the study include:Determination of present situation of educational – social components of Tehran subway Determination of present situation of educational – hygienic components of Tehran subway.Determination of present situation of educational – cultural components of Tehran subway

Three dimensions, social dimension, hygienic dimension and cultural dimension, were selected as learning dimensions. The research was conducted through questionnaire including 32 items and was distributed between statistical population of 420 persons from north, south, east and west parts of the city, and also 30 persons from experts in social and cultural fields randomly.

The studies reveal that from the citizens' point of view, at the present situation, except the religion individuality fortifying, the other trainings are on the level lower than average. While at the beneficial situation the items were at a level higher than average except one. The healthcare and the previsions of diseases ways were determined as the highest one. From the citizens' point of view, this indicates the need to training in metro. From the experts' point of view in the current situation, 16 items out of 32 were in the average level and other items were lower than average and the highest one was fortifying religious individuality.

According to what was stated, education in subway placed at a higher level from the experts' point of view compared to citizens’ idea. This indicates that there are many educational activities that took place in Tehran metro, but the crowds and over hastiness lead to citizens are not paying sufficient attention to this educational activities, but experts have complete information due to the nature of their job. So this research could be a guide for experts to improve education in Tehran metro.